House of Talvi Jakov
Buildings/The individual house of Talvi Jakov was designed in the period between the two world wars, with a later extension project by architect Kiril Zernovski from 1931. It is not known whether the project for the entire house is the work of the same architect.
The building is situated on the corner of a perimeter block, following the street frontages of both streets. On one side, it adjoins another building, while on the other side there is an access to the yard, allowing for a free-standing façade. The corner is emphasized by a polygonal bay window on the first and second floors, which transitions into a concrete railing on the attic terrace - a characteristic element of modern architectural expression. As a horizontal dominant feature, the lines between the ground floor and the first floor, as well as the dividing cornice, stand out. The symmetry of the building is broken by a dominant vertical element created by the naturally lit stairwell on one of the street façades. The main entrance to the building is from the street, but access is also possible from the side yard.
The building develops over a basement, ground floor, two upper floors, and an attic, with each apartment having its own separate entrance from the landing. The clear height of the rooms is 3.50 m, and in the basement, it is 2.50 m.
Architect Kiril Zernovski
Year of design 1931
Collaborators Кирил Жерновски - доградба
Investor / Owner Jakov D. Talvi
City / Municipality Skopje
/ Centar
Address Naum Naumovski Borche St. No. 81
Floors B+GF+2
Original typology
Current purpose
Protection status not protected
- Building chronology (project, construction phases)The extension project was completed in 1931.Number of floorsB+GF+2Program description (floor plan details)In the basement, there is a wood storage area and a caretaker's room, while the ground floor, upper floors, and attic contain residential units.StructureThe building is constructed with a solid load-bearing system. The foundations are made of compacted concrete with a thickness of 60 cm. The walls on the ground floor and the first floor are built with well-fired brick and mortar, while the walls on the second floor are made of 30 cm thick brick. The partition walls are 15 cm thick. The floor structure is wooden, with a wooden floor and a reed ceiling. The roof is made of a wooden substructure and covered with roofing tiles.RoofMulti-pitched roof, wooden substructure and roofing tiles coverage.FaçadeThe building features a façade finished with plaster. According to the project, there are decorative elements around and below the windows. The corner is particularly emphasized with a taller and decorative cornice. Pilasters run along the entire height of the building.CarpentryThe building has wooden windows, exterior doors to the balconies, and wooden entrance doors. The vertical circulation areas are illuminated by full-height windows with metal frames.Building surroundingsThe yard is enclosed with a parapet and pillars filled with brick and a decorative metal fence.ContextThe individual house of Talvi Jakov is located in the Debar Maalo neighborhood, situated on the corner of a perimeter block. On one side, it borders a neighboring property, while on the other side, there is an access path leading to the backyard. The building follows the street frontage, but has no stylistic or height continuity with the adjacent structures.
- RoofThe building features a multi-pitched roof covered with roofing tiles, with parts of the attic having sheet metal canopies.FaçadeThe building features a refined façade finish with plaster in multiple colors. The ground floor includes shallow decorative relief with surface articulation through horizontal and vertical lines.CarpentryPart of the carpentry has been kept with the original wooden elements, while the rest of the windows, exterior doors to the balconies, and entrance doors to the building are made of PVC and aluminum.Building surroundingsThe yard is enclosed with a parapet and pillars filled with brick and a decorative metal fence.Exterior conditionsatisfactoryExterior authenticitysatisfactoryModificationsReplacement of exterior carpentry. Addition of a canopy on the second-floor balcony and on the corner of the attic. Extension of the attic. The building was designed as Basement + Ground floor + 2 floors.
- not protected
- historical authorship architectural and aesthetic The building survived the 1963 earthquake and is etched in the city's memory. The building is in use.
- Recommendation to the owners: The value of the building should be respected when installing elements directly on the façades, and if changes are made, they should be aimed at preserving its authenticity.
- State Archive of the Republic of North Macedonia, Skopje Department.