Residential Building on Orce Nikolov Street No. 72
Buildings/The residential building of Kolonomos Benko was designed by Mikhail Matveyev in 1937. The building is part of a row, positioned linearly, oriented towards the interior of the block, zoned separately with a park. The street façade follows the line of the frontage, while the rear façade is oriented towards another building. The rear half of the building is narrower and deviates from the eastern front, forming a small courtyard, towards which the openings are oriented. The building develops in a basement, ground floor, and two floors in the rear zone, with the kitchen placed repetitively in this area, while in the front zone, a loft is raised, which leads to an accessible roof terrace on top of the remaining volume.
The building has entrances from both the southern and northern sides, leading to a shared stairwell, and on the ground floor, there is also an entrance through the terrace. The building follows the typical modern expression, with simple geometrization of the volume, with the central part projecting on the first and second floors, transitioning into a parapet fence for the terrace on the attic, while the symmetry of the building is disrupted by single-sided balconies in the depth of the projection, forming a small porch on the ground floor.
Architect Mikhail Matveyev
Year of design 1937
Investor / Owner Kolonomos Benko
City / Municipality Skopje
/ Centar
Address Orce Nikolov St. 72
Floors B+GF+2+A
Original typology
Current purpose
Protection status not protected
- Building chronology (project, construction phases)The project was completed in 1937.Number of floorsB+GF+2+AProgram description (floor plan details)The basement contains storage rooms, a laundry room, and a toilet with a cellar. The ground floor and upper floors are residential units, each floor being a separate residential unit with three rooms, an entrance hall, a wardrobe, a kitchen, and a terrace. The attic contains two rooms, one for drying clothes and a covered terrace.StructureThe foundations and basement walls are made of rammed concrete. The walls on the ground floor, upper floors, and attic are made of solid brick and lime mortar. The intermediate structure above the basement is made of reinforced concrete flat slabs, while above the ground floor and upper floors, there are reinforced concrete ribbed slabs. The walls on the ground floor and upper floors are reinforced with reinforced concrete columns and beams. The roof structure is made of fir beams, covered with felt tiles.RoofGabled roof in one part, with the roof structure made of fir beams and covered with felt tiles, and a flat roof - an accessible terrace in the other part.FaçadeFaçade finish in extended plaster, with shallow decorative relief on the protruding central part.CarpentryWooden exterior carpentry made of pine and fir wood. The entrance door is a combination of metal frames and glass.Interior / Communal spacesThe main stairwell core is constructed of reinforced concrete. The floors at the main entrance, landings, terrace, toilets, and bathrooms are made of polished artificial stone.Interior / Private spacesThe floors in the main rooms are made of parquet, while all other rooms have pine wood planks. The floors in the storage room, toilet, and bathroom are made of cement mortar.ContextThe residential building is located in a block along Blvd. Sv. Kliment Ohridski. It is positioned in a row, with the street façade oriented towards park greenery, while the rest of the building faces an inner courtyard. The building follows the street frontage along the access residential street and aligns with the cornice line of the neighboring building.
- RoofMulti-pitched roof, covered with roofing tiles, with a dormer added on one half of the building.FaçadeFaçade finished with plaster; the building has been renovated and repainted in an olive color.CarpentryThe authentic wooden exterior carpentry has been partially kept, wooden window shutters, while the rest have been replaced with PVC windows and exterior doors to the balconies.Exterior conditionsatisfactoryExterior authenticitysatisfactoryModificationsExtension of garages in the inner courtyard. Replacement of carpentry. Façade renovation, repainted in a different color. Extension of a terrace on the ground floor of the southern façade.
- На делови од источната и северната фасада се забележува одрон на малтер.
- not protected
- historical architectural and aesthetic
- Recommendation to the owners: The value of the building should be respected when installing elements directly on the façades, and if changes are made, they should be aimed at preserving its authenticity.
- State Archive of the Republic of North Macedonia, Skopje Department. Arch. No. 6.1.327.48/628-679.