Residential building of the Krstić family
Buildings/The residential building of the Krstić family is located in the city centre, on one of the key development axes (north-south), stretching from the Macedonia Square to the old Railway Station. The building is the work of the architect Ivan Artemushkin and is characterized by a symmetrical solution, part of a perimeter block with an emphasis on the corner and is divided into segments. The form is dynamic, with recessed and protruding sections, and the rounded aesthetics of the façade are mirrored in the design of the residential spaces.
What is particularly notable in the concept of this building is the existing modernizing correction, which led to the maximum reduction of plastic effects in favor of a purified expression, which, according to the way the façade elements are composed, works in the spirit of early modern European architecture. This approach is built through several characteristic elements, especially the specific railing made with steel profiles in a linear composition. Here, the tendency and experimentation with forms from the repertoire of modern architecture are visible, which in this case resulted in a kind of "transitional" solution with dominant architectural stylistic influences from academicism.
Architect Ivan Artemushkin
Year of design 1932
City / Municipality Skopje
/ Centar
Address Luj Paster St. No. 3
Floors GF+3+A
Original typology
Current purpose
Protection status not protected
- Number of floorsGF+3+AProgram description (floor plan details)The ground floor houses commercial facilities, while the upper floors contain apartments.StructureThe building is constructed using a load-bearing wall system, with solid brick walls.RoofThe building is finished with a multi-pitched roof.FaçadeThe simplified façade contains rhythmically placed window openings and the final finish is with cement plaster and modest decoration. There are thin balcony slabs with a distinctive railing made of steel profiles in a linear composition.CarpentryThe carpentry is made of wooden profiles. On the floors, in the residential part, there are double-wing, triple-wing, and single-wing side windows.Interior / Communal spacesThe floor of the circulation core is made of terrazzo and the railing is made of metal with a wooden handrail.ContextIt has been optimally adapted to the location and the block's dimensions, creating a compact street frontage that respects the spatial references of the neighboring buildings. The building consists of two separate plots, which are seamlessly integrated into a single façade.
- RoofThe roof has been partially replaced, covered with metal sheets.FaçadeThe final finish is with cement plaster and modest façade decoration.CarpentryThe authentic wood carpentry was preserved on the first floor, whereas the rest of the carpentry has been replaced with white PVC frames.Interior / Communal spacesThe floor of the circulation core is made of terrazzo and the railing is made of metal with a wooden handrail.Exterior conditionsatisfactoryInterior conditionsatisfactoryExterior authenticitysatisfactoryInterior authenticitysatisfactoryModificationsSome of the authentic balcony railings have been replaced. The carpentry has been replaced. The roof has been replaced. The ground floor (the commercial facilities) has been completely altered.
- not protected
- historical architectural and aesthetic authorship The building survived the 1963 earthquake and is etched in the city's memory. The building is the work of a renowned architect, Ivan Artemushkin. The building is an example of early European modernist architecture.
- Recommendation to the owners: The value of the building should be respected when installing elements directly on the façades, and if changes are made, they should be aimed at preserving its authenticity.
- Grčev, K. (2003). The architectural styles in Macedonian architecture from the end of the 19th century and the interwar period. Skopje: Institute of Folklore "Marko Cepenkov". Efremovski, M., Chausidis, N. (2024). Artemushkin and Skopje – Architectural Creation between the two World Wars. Skopje 2024