National Bank – Vault / Today Consulate of the Republic of Bulgaria
Buildings/The building of the former National Bank finds its place among a series of structures with similar social or public functions and a representative character. All these buildings are lined up along the front of the Dragor River and the blvd. 1 Maj. Here we encounter buildings from various periods, starting with the Bezisten, followed by the Basic and Appellate Courts, the Municipal building, the University Rectorate, a secondary school, and other museums, hotels, etc.
The parterre, raised two steps above the sidewalk, is enclosed along the perimeter of the parcel with a masonry plinth about one meter high, above which rises an iron permeable fence between masonry pillars set at regular intervals. The fence is interrupted in front of the entrance to the building, marking its public function. The yard is internally divided by a fence between the entrance area-public-and the remaining green area-private. At the corner between the boulevard and Mirche Acev Street, there is a semicircular element-a guardhouse. The entrance from the side street is also accentuated with an iron arched gate in a masonry portal finished in the manner of a gable roof and secondary ornamentation.
The building has a basement, ground floor, first floor, and attic (B+GF+1+A). Regarding the division of the façade, it is strictly symmetrical, with a protruding central part and an emphasized entrance and central external staircase. The prominence of the central part is highlighted by the presence of a protruding entrance porch with a series of arches; the windows on the upper floor also have semicircular tops, and there are circular windows in the entrance area on the ground floor.
Architect Bogdan Nestorović
Year of design 1930
Collaborators Григорие Ташковиќ (градежен изведувач)
Investor / Owner State
City / Municipality Bitola
/ Bitola
Address 1 Maj blvd. No. 53
Floors B+GF+1+A
Original typology
Current purpose
Protection status not protected
- Building chronology (project, construction phases)The building was designed in 1930. The building was constructed in 1932.Number of floorsB+GF+1+AProgram description (floor plan details)The building was designed to include basement rooms, a ground floor, an upper floor, and an attic. The ground floor was conceived exclusively for banking activities. The upper floor, with a separate entrance for residential spaces, also included a private apartment for the director. The attic was intended for the bank’s archives. The basement rooms were designated for various needs, including space for heating installations (mechanical rooms).StructureThe building is constructed with a massive structural system. The walls are made of fired brick, while the intermediate floor structures are presumed to be reinforced concrete. The roof structure is wooden.RoofMulti-pitched roof covered with sheet metal or copper, concealed behind a parapet wall on the façade.FaçadeThe façade was plastered with a cement-lime plaster. There is pronounced secondary ornamentation on most elements, such as cornices at the roof edge and between floors, niches and accents around the windows, circular columns with prominent detailing on the bases and capitals, and façade treatment intended to resemble stone blocks. The use of circular and semicircular geometry is evident in several elements.CarpentryThe exterior carpentry is wooden, except for the door and windows in the entrance area, which are made of decorated iron. Three hanging chandeliers appear above the entrance porch, and one above the secondary entrance in the same style. Regarding the side façade, the entrance is marked in the same manner as the main one, but with a single porch module on columns instead of three as on the main entrance.Building surroundingsThe surrounding area, raised two steps above the sidewalk, is enclosed along the perimeter of the parcel with a masonry plinth about one meter high, above which rises an iron permeable fence between masonry pillars set at regular intervals. The fence is interrupted in front of the entrance to the building, marking its public function. The yard is internally divided by a fence between the entrance area-public-and the remaining green area-private. At the corner between the boulevard and Mirche Acev Street, there is a semicircular element-a guardhouse. The entrance from the side street is also accentuated with an iron arched gate in a masonry portal finished in the manner of a gable roof and secondary ornamentation.ContextSpatial context: The building of the former National Bank finds its place among a series of structures with similar social or public functions and a representative character. All these buildings are lined up along the front of the Dragor River and 1 May Boulevard. Here we encounter buildings from various periods, starting with the Bezisten, followed by the Basic and Appellate Courts, the Municipal building, the University Rectorate, the secondary school, and other museums, hotels, etc. Temporal context: The period between the two World Wars is characterized by the beginnings of the modernist idea, but at the same time, the use of historical styles. Thus, this building is a mix of the two ideas characteristic of this period. Authorial context: Bogdan Nestorović was educated in Belgrade, but also at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which was an influential school at the time. He is the author of several similar buildings and banks, such as the one in Skopje, and is relatively well-recognized for his work.
- RoofMulti-pitched roof covered with sheet metal or copper, concealed behind a parapet wall on the façade.FaçadeThe façade was plastered with a cement-lime plaster. There is pronounced secondary ornamentation on most elements, such as cornices at the roof edge and between floors, niches and accents around the windows, circular columns with prominent detailing on the bases and capitals, and façade treatment intended to resemble stone blocks. The use of circular and semicircular geometry is evident in several elements.CarpentryThe exterior carpentry is wooden, except for the door and windows in the entrance area, which are made of decorated iron. Three hanging chandeliers appear above the entrance porch, and one above the secondary entrance in the same style. Regarding the side façade, the entrance is marked in the same manner as the main one, but with a single porch module on columns instead of three as on the main entrance.Building surroundingsThe surrounding area, raised two steps above the sidewalk, is enclosed along the perimeter of the parcel with a masonry plinth about one meter high, above which rises an iron permeable fence between masonry pillars set at regular intervals. The fence is interrupted in front of the entrance to the building, marking its public function. The yard is internally divided by a fence between the entrance area-public-and the remaining green area-private. At the corner between the boulevard and Mirche Acev Street, there is a semicircular element-a guardhouse. The entrance from the side street is also accentuated with an iron arched gate in a masonry portal finished in the manner of a gable roof and secondary ornamentation. Today, the surrounding area is paved with concrete pavers and stone cobblestones.Exterior conditiongoodInterior conditiongoodExterior authenticitygoodModificationsNo significant later additions are noticeable. Apart from the removal of the “National Bank” sign above the entrance on the main façade, changes can be observed in the surrounding area, including: -New paving with stone blocks/cobblestones. -Additional partitions in the guardhouse and in the surrounding area. -Other minor rearrangements and the appearance of benches, cameras, external air conditioning units, and signs.
- Considering that the building has been continuously in use and maintained, especially with its function as a consulate from 2006 to the present, there is no basis to assume any particular risk or threat. Recommendation to the owners: The value of the building should be respected when installing elements directly on the façades, and if changes are made, they should be aimed at preserving its authenticity.
- not protected There is no data on protection status (R-ND) according to the CHPO list for 2024. It is possible that it is included in the list of recorded properties (E-ND), as that list from UZKN is missing.
- historical authorship architectural and aesthetic societal/social The building is almost a century old and is a good example of structures of this typology from that period. The architect is renowned and has realized other buildings with similar functions or typologies and is well known for them. The architecture and decoration of its exterior appearance are striking. It remains a socially recognizable symbol to this day.
- It should continue to be maintained in the same manner as before, with regular renovations carried out to address damage resulting from ongoing use.
- Kadijević, A. A Century of Searching. Grčev, K. Architectural Styles in Secular Urban Construction in Macedonia between the Two World Wars 1919–1940, UKIM, 2001. Konstantinovski, G. The Builders in Macedonia XVIII–XX Century, Tabernakul, 2004. https://babambitola.mk/nekogashen-bitolski-trezor/